What Is Rajya Sabha?

The Rajya Sabha is the upper house of the Parliament of India. It is also known as the Council of States, as its members are elected by the members of the State Legislative Assemblies and appointed by the President of India. The Rajya Sabha is one of two chambers of the Indian Parliament, the other being the Lok Sabha (House of the People).

The Rajya Sabha is composed of members who are elected by the members of the State Legislative Assemblies and appointed by the President of India. The number of seats in the Rajya Sabha is fixed at 250, with 238 members being elected and 12 being appointed by the President. The Rajya Sabha is also a permanent body, meaning that it is not dissolved between general elections, unlike the Lok Sabha.

The Rajya Sabha has several important roles and responsibilities, including:

Reviewing and amending legislation: The Rajya Sabha is responsible for reviewing and amending legislation passed by the Lok Sabha.

Representing the states: The Rajya Sabha is responsible for representing the views and interests of the states and union territories of India.

Deliberating on important issues: The Rajya Sabha can deliberate on important issues such as national security, foreign relations, and economic policy.

The Rajya Sabha is led by the Vice President of India, who is also the ex-officio Chairman of the Rajya Sabha. The Deputy Chairman, who is elected by the members of the Rajya Sabha, presides over the proceedings when the Chairman is absent.

Overall, the Rajya Sabha serves as a check and balance on the powers of the Lok Sabha and plays an important role in the legislative process of India.

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