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Who was Chhatrapati Sambhaji Maharaj?

Views: 33 | Updated On: | By Gajju Jangir

Chhatrapati Sambhaji Maharaj, also known as Sambhaji Bhosale, was the second ruler of the Maratha Kingdom in India in the late 17th century. He was the eldest son of Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj, the founder of the Maratha Empire, and Rajmata Jijabai.

Sambhaji Maharaj was born in 1657 in Purandar Fort, present-day Maharashtra, India. He was trained in the art of warfare, politics, and administration by his father, Shivaji. Sambhaji Maharaj was known for his military tactics, administrative abilities, and his ability to organize and lead the Maratha army.

After the death of Shivaji Maharaj in 1680, Sambhaji Maharaj succeeded him as the ruler of the Maratha Kingdom. He faced several challenges from rival factions within the kingdom and from the Mughal Empire, which was expanding its control over India at the time.

Sambhaji Maharaj was known for his bravery and military prowess. He led several successful campaigns against the Mughals and other neighboring kingdoms. He also expanded the Maratha Empire by conquering new territories, including the cities of Vellore and Jinji.

Sambhaji Maharaj was also a patron of art, culture, and education. He encouraged the development of Marathi literature and built several educational institutions. He also constructed several forts and other public works to improve the infrastructure of his kingdom.

In 1689, Sambhaji Maharaj was captured by the Mughal Empire after a betrayal by one of his own commanders. He was tortured and killed by the Mughals, in a gruesome manner. His death was a major blow to the Maratha Empire, but his legacy lived on, as his followers continued to fight against the Mughals.

Sambhaji Maharaj's death was seen as martyrdom by the Marathas and his memory was kept alive by his followers, who continued to fight against the Mughals. His deeds and legacy were celebrated in Marathi folklore and popular culture and still today he is considered a great warrior and ruler.

Sambhaji Maharaj's legacy continues to be celebrated in Maharashtra and other parts of India, where he is remembered as a great warrior and a symbol of Maratha pride and resistance against foreign invaders. His life and deeds have been chronicled in several books, plays, and films, and continue to inspire people to this day.



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