how is the calendar in hinduism ?
Views: 2 | Updated On: | By Anil Kumar
The calendar in Hinduism is known as the Panchangam, which is a combination of five elements: tithi (lunar day), vara (weekday), nakshatra (lunar mansion), yoga (a specific point in the lunar cycle), and karana (half of a lunar day). These five elements work together to create a calendar that is both lunar and solar, with the lunar aspect being used to determine religious holidays and the solar aspect being used to determine the seasons.
The tithi is the most important element of the Panchangam, as it is used to determine the dates of religious holidays such as Diwali, Holi, and Janmashtami. The tithi is calculated based on the phase of the Moon, with there being 30 tithis in a lunar month.
The vara, or weekday, is also an important element of the Panchangam. Each day of the week is associated with a specific planet and deity, with Sunday being associated with the Sun and Lord Surya, Monday with the Moon and Lord Chandra, Tuesday with Mars and Lord Mangala, Wednesday with Mercury and Lord Budha, Thursday with Jupiter and Lord Guru, Friday with Venus and Lord Shukra, and Saturday with Saturn and Lord Shani.
The nakshatra, or lunar mansion, is another important element of the Panchangam. There are 27 nakshatras in total, each associated with a specific star or constellation. These nakshatras are used to determine auspicious times for religious ceremonies and other important events.
The yoga is a specific point in the lunar cycle and is used to determine the overall auspiciousness of a day. There are 27 yogas in total, with each one being associated with a specific planet and deity.
Finally, the karana is used to divide the tithi into two half-day periods, with there being 11 karanas in total. These karanas are used to determine the most auspicious times for performing certain religious ceremonies and other important events.
In conclusion, the calendar in Hinduism, known as the Panchangam, is a combination of five elements which are tithi, vara, nakshatra, yoga, and karana. These elements work together to create a calendar that is both lunar and solar and is used to determine the dates of religious holidays and auspicious times for religious ceremonies and other important events.
The tithi is the most important element of the Panchangam, as it is used to determine the dates of religious holidays such as Diwali, Holi, and Janmashtami. The tithi is calculated based on the phase of the Moon, with there being 30 tithis in a lunar month.
The vara, or weekday, is also an important element of the Panchangam. Each day of the week is associated with a specific planet and deity, with Sunday being associated with the Sun and Lord Surya, Monday with the Moon and Lord Chandra, Tuesday with Mars and Lord Mangala, Wednesday with Mercury and Lord Budha, Thursday with Jupiter and Lord Guru, Friday with Venus and Lord Shukra, and Saturday with Saturn and Lord Shani.
The nakshatra, or lunar mansion, is another important element of the Panchangam. There are 27 nakshatras in total, each associated with a specific star or constellation. These nakshatras are used to determine auspicious times for religious ceremonies and other important events.
The yoga is a specific point in the lunar cycle and is used to determine the overall auspiciousness of a day. There are 27 yogas in total, with each one being associated with a specific planet and deity.
Finally, the karana is used to divide the tithi into two half-day periods, with there being 11 karanas in total. These karanas are used to determine the most auspicious times for performing certain religious ceremonies and other important events.
In conclusion, the calendar in Hinduism, known as the Panchangam, is a combination of five elements which are tithi, vara, nakshatra, yoga, and karana. These elements work together to create a calendar that is both lunar and solar and is used to determine the dates of religious holidays and auspicious times for religious ceremonies and other important events.
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