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Who Was Porus?

Views: 12 | Updated On: | By Gajju Jangir

Porus, also known as Puru or Paurava, was a king of the Paurava kingdom in ancient India. He is best known for his fierce resistance against the invasion of Alexander the Great in 326 BCE.

Porus ruled a powerful and prosperous kingdom in the region that is now Punjab in Pakistan, and parts of the northwest region of India. He was known as a skilled and just ruler, and his kingdom was renowned for its wealth and military might.

When Alexander the Great invaded India in 326 BCE, Porus put up a fierce resistance against the Greek army. The two sides met in the Battle of the Hydaspes, near the Jhelum River in present-day Pakistan. Despite being outmatched by Alexander's superior tactics and equipment, Porus and his army fought bravely and managed to inflict heavy casualties on the Greek forces. Alexander was ultimately able to defeat Porus, but he was so impressed by the king's bravery and dignity that he spared his life and allowed him to continue ruling his kingdom as a vassal of the Greek Empire.

After the battle, Alexander and Porus became friends, and Porus even accompanied Alexander on his further campaigns in India. He is said to have impressed Alexander with his knowledge of the local terrain and his ability to navigate the rivers of the region.

Porus continued to rule his kingdom after the battle, and his rule was characterized by peace and prosperity. He is said to have maintained cordial relations with Alexander and his successors and is believed to have been a key figure in maintaining stability in the region during the difficult transition period following Alexander's death.

Porus's legacy is preserved in the ancient texts and records, Alexander the Great's historians recorded his deeds and his bravery in the battle, and his name is remembered as one of the greatest warriors of ancient India. He is still celebrated as a symbol of resistance against foreign invasions and a champion of Indian independence. His story is a reminder of how one man's courage and determination can inspire others to fight for their freedom, and his legacy continues to be celebrated in India and Pakistan to this day.

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